pyshoot/pyshoot.py

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: iso8859-15 -*-
# first shoot'em um prototype
# may be ported to DS later
# it will use pygame (at least at the beginning) for input handling, graphics and sound

import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
import os
import random


# constants
SCREEN_X = 640
SCREEN_Y = 480

class Globals:
	def __init__(self):
		self.screen = None
		self.background = None
		self.level_event_list = []
		self.clock = None
		self.event_type = {}
		self.die = False
		self.moving_objects = pygame.sprite.RenderUpdates()
		self.bullets_list = pygame.sprite.RenderUpdates()
		self.bullet_factory = BulletFactory()
		self.enemies_list = pygame.sprite.RenderUpdates()
		self.enemies_active_list = pygame.sprite.RenderUpdates()
		self.enemy_factory = EnemyFactory()
		self.player = None

class Event_Spawn:
	def __init__(self, enemy_type, pos):
		self.time = 0
		self.enemy_type = 0
		self.pos = pos

	def activate(self):
		e = globals.enemy_factory.create(self.enemy_type, self.pos)
		globals.enemies_list.add(e)
		globals.enemies_active_list.add(e)

class Object(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
	def __init__(self, frames, pos, speed):
		pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
		self.speed = speed
		self.frames = frames
		self.frames_index = 0
		self.image = None
		self.load()
		self.rect = self.image.get_rect().move(pos)

	def load(self):
		""" load sprite list """
		index = 0
		for f in self.frames:
			image = pygame.image.load(os.path.join('data', f)).convert()
			image.set_colorkey(pygame.Color(255,255,255, 0))
			self.frames[index] = image
			index += 1
		self.image = self.frames[self.frames_index]

	def update(self):
		self.rect.move_ip(self.speed)



class BulletFactory():
	""" BulletFactory, create bullets """

	def create(self, type, pos, wavepos):
		""" create bullt of type type
		wave paremeter indicate the position of the bullet in the wave :
		starting the wave (0), middle (1) or ending the wave (2 )"""

		if type == 0:
			return self.create_type0(pos)

		if type == 1:
			return self.create_type1(pos, wavepos)

	def create_type0(self, pos):
		""" create a bullet of type 0
		temporary linear type """

		bullet = Bullet(['bullet.bmp'], 0, pos)
		bullet.speed = (10,0)
		bullet.damage = 10
		return bullet
	
	def create_type1(self, pos, wavepos):
		""" create a bullet of type 1
		temporary laser type """

		filename = 'laser' + str(wavepos + 1) + '.bmp'
		#print "filename: " + filename
		#filename = 'laser1.bmp'
		bullet = Bullet([filename], 0, pos)
		bullet.speed = (10,0)
		bullet.damage = 10
		return bullet

	def create_type2(self, pos, speed):
		""" create a bullet of type 2
		temporary ennemies bullet """
		
		bullet = Bullet(['bullet.bmp'], 0, pos)
		bullet.speed = speed
		bullet.damage = 10
		return bullet

class Bullet(Object):
	def __init__(self, frames, type, pos):
		Object.__init__(self, frames, pos, (0, 0))
		self.type = type
		# recenter the sprite
		# self.rect = self.rect.move((0, - self.rect.height / 2))
		self.rect = self.rect.move((-32, - self.rect.height / 2))
	
	def update(self):
		# destroy when collide or when exists the screen
		if self.in_screen():
			self.rect.move_ip(self.speed)
		else:
			globals.bullets_list.remove(self)
			
	def in_screen(self):
		""" detect if bullet is in the screen """
		return self.rect.colliderect(globals.screen.get_rect())

class Player(Object):
	def __init__(self, frames, pos, speed):
		Object.__init__(self, frames, pos, speed)
		self.shooting = False
		self.bullet_type = 0
		self.bullet_counter = 0
		self.bullet_threshold = 5
		
	def shoot(self):
		""" create a bullet and add it to the global bullet list"""
		bullet = globals.bullet_factory.create(self.bullet_type, self.rect.midright, self.shoot_wavepos)
		if self.shoot_wavepos == 0:
			self.shoot_wavepos = 1
		if self.shoot_wavepos == 2:
			self.shoot_wavepos = 0
			self.shooting = False

		globals.bullets_list.add(bullet)

	def start_move(self, vector):
		""" initiate moving sequence """
		globals.moving_objects.add(self)
		self.speed = (self.speed[0] + vector[0], self.speed[1] + vector[1])
		self.image = self.frames[1]
	
	def stop_move(self, vector):
		""" stop moving sequence """
		self.speed = (self.speed[0] - vector[0], self.speed[1] - vector[1])
		
		if self.speed == (0, 0):
			globals.moving_objects.remove(self)
			self.image = self.frames[0]

	def start_shoot(self):
		self.shooting = True
		self.shoot_wavepos = 0

	def stop_shoot(self):
		self.shoot_wavepos = 2

	def change_bullet_type(self):
		self.bullet_type ^= 1
	
	def update(self):
		self.rect.move_ip(self.speed)
		if self.shooting:
			if self.bullet_counter == self.bullet_threshold:
				self.shoot()
				self.bullet_counter = 0
			else:
				self.bullet_counter += 1


class EnemyFactory:
	""" Enemy Factory - Creates Enemy """

	def __init__(self):
		pass

	def create(self, type, pos):
		if type == 0:
			return self.create_type0(pos)

	def create_type0(self, pos):
		e = Enemy(['enemy1_1.bmp', 'enemy1_2.bmp', 'enemy1_3.bmp', 'enemy1_4.bmp', 'enemy1_5.bmp', 'enemy1_6.bmp'], 0, pos)
		return e


class Enemy(Object):
	def __init__(self, frames, type, pos):
		Object.__init__(self, frames, pos, (-1, 0))
		self.counter = 0
		self.counter_fire = 0
		self.threshold = 2
		self.threshold_fire = 100
		self.dying = False

	def update(self):
		if self.counter == self.threshold:
			if self.dying:
				self.frames_index += 1
				if self.frames_index == 6:
					globals.enemies_list.remove(self)
					return
				self.image = self.frames[self.frames_index]
			else:
				self.rect.move_ip(self.speed)
			self.counter = 0
		else:
			self.counter += 1

		if not self.dying:
			if self.counter_fire == self.threshold_fire:
				self.shoot_player()
				self.counter_fire = 0
			else:
				self.counter_fire += 1

	def shoot_player(self):
		""" shoot a bullet to the player """
		speed = self.aim_player()
		bullet = globals.bullet_factory.create_type2(self.rect.midleft, speed)
		globals.bullets_list.add(bullet)

	def aim_player(self):
		""" compute speed vector to aim at current player position """
		# get player position
		player_pos = globals.player.rect
		return (-10, 0)

	
	def die(self):
		""" make the enemy dying """
		self.dying = True
		self.threshold = 5
		self.frames_index = 2
		self.image = self.frames[self.frames_index]
		globals.enemies_active_list.remove(self)


def init_gfx():
	"""graphics initialisation"""
	
	globals.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_X, SCREEN_Y), HWSURFACE|DOUBLEBUF)
	globals.screen.fill(0)
	pygame.display.flip()

def init_sound():
	"""sound initialisation"""
	pass

def init():
	""" general initialisation"""
	pygame.init()
	init_gfx()
	globals.clock = pygame.time.Clock()
	random.seed()
	#globals.event_type = {'create_enemeny' : create_enemey, 'vanish_object': vanish_object()}

class Level():
	""" Level holder """
	def __init__(self):
		self.event_list = []
		self.past_event_list = []
		self.next_event = 0
		self.create_level1()

	def create_level1(self):
		""" phony level one"""
	
		# create events
		# dict events string => function
		# for e in keys(globals.events_type):
		self.event_list.insert(0, (50, Event_Spawn(0, (500,200)) ) )
		self.event_list.insert(0, (150, Event_Spawn(0, (500,100)) ) )
		self.event_list.insert(0, (150, Event_Spawn(0, (500,200)) ) )
		self.event_list.insert(0, (250, Event_Spawn(0, (500,100)) ) )
		self.event_list.insert(0, (250, Event_Spawn(0, (500,200)) ) )
		self.event_list.insert(0, (250, Event_Spawn(0, (500,300)) ) )
		self.next_event, event = self.event_list[-1]
		print "next : " + str(self.next_event)

	def update(self, nbframe):
		# print "(next, frame) : (" + str(self.next_event) + ", " + str(self.next_event) + ")"
		while nbframe == self.next_event:
			event_tuple = self.event_list.pop()
			frame, event = event_tuple
			event.activate()
			self.past_event_list.append(event)
			#self.event_list.remove(event_tuple)
			if len(self.event_list) > 0:
				self.next_event, event = self.event_list[-1]
			else:
				# no more event
				self.end()
				self.next_event = 0
	
	def end(self):
		""" end of level """
		pass
		
def wait_keypress():
	""" wait for a keypress and then return """
	next = 0
	while next != 1:
		for event in pygame.event.get():
			if event.type == KEYDOWN:
				next = 1

def process_key(event, player):
	""" process keyboard input """
	if event.type == KEYDOWN:
		if event.key == K_ESCAPE:
			globals.die = True
		elif event.key == K_UP:
			player.start_move((0, -1))
		elif event.key == K_DOWN:
			player.start_move((0, 1))
		elif event.key == K_LEFT:
			player.start_move((-1, 0))
		elif event.key == K_RIGHT:
			player.start_move((1, 0))
		elif event.key == K_x:
			player.start_shoot()
		elif event.key == K_e:
			e = Enemy(['enemy1_1.bmp', 'enemy1_2.bmp', 'enemy1_3.bmp', 'enemy1_4.bmp', 'enemy1_5.bmp', 'enemy1_6.bmp'], 0, (500, 200))
			globals.enemies_list.add(e)
			globals.enemies_active_list.add(e)
		elif event.key == K_SPACE:
			player.change_bullet_type()

	if event.type == KEYUP:
		if event.key == K_UP:
			player.stop_move((0, -1))
		elif event.key == K_DOWN:
			player.stop_move((0, 1))
		elif event.key == K_LEFT:
			player.stop_move((-1, 0))
		elif event.key == K_RIGHT:
			player.stop_move((1,0))
		elif event.key == K_x:
			player.stop_shoot()


def transition(type):
	""" transition selector """

	if type == 0:
		transition_disintegrate()
	elif type == 1:
		transition_fade_to_black()
	elif type == 2:
		transition_fade_to_white()

def transition_disintegrate():
	""" put black pixels at randoom location"""
	for i in range(0, 200000):
		x = random.randint(0, SCREEN_X)
		y = random.randint(0, SCREEN_Y)
		globals.screen.set_at((x, y), (0,0,0, 255))
		if i % 1000 == 0 :
			pygame.display.update()
	globals.screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
	pygame.display.update()


def transition_fade_to_black():
	""" darken every pixels on screen """
	array = pygame.PixelArray(globals.screen)
	pass

def transition_fade_to_white():
	""" lighten every pixels on screen """
	pass

def handle_enemies_collisions(collisions):
	""" take the returned dictionnary from pygame.sprite.groupcollide()"""
	for bullet, enemies in collisions.iteritems():
		if enemies != []:
			for e in enemies:
				e.die()
			globals.bullets_list.remove(bullet)

##
# Main
##

globals = Globals()
init()

wait_keypress()

nbframe = 0

# initialize level
level = Level()

# create_player
player = Player(['player1_1.bmp', 'player1_2.bmp'], (50, 50), (0, 0))
globals.player = player

# background
globals.background = pygame.image.load(os.path.join('data', 'background1.bmp')).convert()
background_rect = globals.background.get_rect()
globals.screen.blit(globals.background, background_rect)
pygame.display.flip()
# draw initial sprite
globals.moving_objects.add(player)
while not globals.die:
	
	# erase previously moved objects
	globals.moving_objects.clear(globals.screen, globals.background)
	globals.bullets_list.clear(globals.screen, globals.background)
	globals.enemies_list.clear(globals.screen, globals.background)

	# update game logic
	globals.moving_objects.update()
	globals.bullets_list.update()
	globals.enemies_list.update()

	# collisions
	ret = pygame.sprite.groupcollide(globals.bullets_list, globals.enemies_active_list, False, False)
	handle_enemies_collisions(ret)

	
	# add player (if it's not already in the group). ugly, but ok for now.
	globals.moving_objects.add(player)

	# drawing
	rectlist = globals.moving_objects.draw(globals.screen)
	rectlist.extend(globals.bullets_list.draw(globals.screen))
	rectlist.extend(globals.enemies_list.draw(globals.screen))

	pygame.display.update(rectlist)

	# pygame.display.flip()
	nbframe = nbframe + 1

	# do level things
	level.update(nbframe)

	globals.clock.tick(60)

	for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == KEYDOWN or event.type == KEYUP:
			process_key(event, player)

	# reinitializing moving objects list
	#globals.moving_objects = pygame.sprite.RenderUpdates()

#transition(0)

print "frames : %d" % nbframe



# TODO:
# + Objects / Sprites
# --> convert my Objects to pygame.sprite.Sprite
# --> convert moving_objects list to Group
# + Input
# --> handle continuous keypress
# + Movving Sprites
# --> handle continous player move (related to Input)
# --> Sprites (non related to player input) movement vector, etc...